Registration is not mandatory to secure rights to a trademark. Costa Rica follows the "first to use" principle.
Access the trademark office online at this link: https://www.rnpdigital.com/propiedad_industrial/index.htm
Neither actual use nor intent to use is required for application.
The following can be grounds for opposition:
- proprietary rights, such as an earlier conflicting registration
- the mark is descriptive
- the mark is not distinctive
- the mark is misleading, deceptive or disparaging
- notorious or well-known mark
- representation of the proprietor of the mark
- trade names
- registered design rights
- rights in a company name
- unauthorized use of specially protected emblems or national insignia
Anyone with a valid reason to oppose the mark can file for an opposition.
The following can be grounds for cancellation:
- the mark is descriptive
- the mark is generic
- the mark is not distinctive
- the mark is functional
- the mark is misleading, deceptive or disparaging
- geographical indication
- protection of armorial bearings, flags and other State emblems
- the mark is prohibited in this jurisdiction
- the mark is against public policy or principles of morality
- inclusion of a badge or emblem of particular public interest
- See Section VII.A. Use Requirements
The following rights are established by registration:
- the exclusive right to use the registered trademark
- the right to file an opposition case against later conflicting applications
- the right to file a cancellation case against a later conflicting registration
- the right to sue third parties for infringement
- the right to license interested parties to use the trademark
- the right to request for counterfeit goods to be seized by customs authorities
- the right to receive compensation for infringement
The opposition period begins on the first publication date and ends two months from the first publication date.
Costa Rica is not a member of the Madrid Protocol and the Madrid Agreement.
Periodic statements are not required.